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Q1- What is Zscaler

Ans -

Zscaler provides the technology and expertise to guide and secure organizations on their digital transformation journeys. It help them move away from appliance-based network and security infrastructure models, replacing traditional inbound and outbound gateways with modern cloud-delivered services built for today’s business

Q2 - How many deployment models available -

Ans - We can deploy Zscaler using two methods -

1- IPSEC VPN

2- GRE Tunnel

1- IPSEC VPN -

The configuration of a VPN connection to the “Zscaler Cloud Security Platform”. The use of IPSec allows the use of dynamic WAN addresses on the client side

2- GRE Tunnel-

You can self provision your GRE tunnels to connect to the Zscaler service via the ZIA Admin Portal

Q3 - Difference between Tunnel 1.0 and Tunnel 2.0

Ans -

Tunnel 1.0 -

Z-Tunnel 1.0 forwards traffic to the Zscaler cloud via CONNECT requests, much like a traditional proxy. Version 1.0 sends all proxy-aware traffic or port 80/443 traffic to the Zscaler service, depending the forwarding profile configuration

Tunnel 2.0 -

Z-Tunnel 2.0 has a tunneling architecture that uses DTLS or TLS to send packets to the Zscaler service. Because of this, Z-Tunnel 2.0 is capable of sending all ports and protocols.

Use Tunnel 2.0 with below points-

  • Deploy Zscaler Client Connector 2.0.1 (and later) to your users.
  • Select Z-Tunnel 2.0 when configuring a forwarding profile with Tunnel mode and the packet filter driver is enabled.
  • Configure bypasses for Z-Tunnel 2.0 in Zscaler Client Connector profile. To learn more, see Best Practices for Adding Bypasses for Z-Tunnel 2.0.

 

Q4- what is CA in Zscaler

 

Ans -

 

The Zscaler Internet Access (ZIA) Central Authority (CA) is the brain and nervous system of a Zscaler cloud. It monitors the cloud and provides a central location for software and database updates, policy and configuration settings, and threat intelligence. The CA consists of one active server and two servers in passive standby mode. The active CA replicates data in real time to the two standby CAs, so any of them can become active at any time. Each server is hosted in a separate location to ensure fault tolerance.

Zscaler interview questions and answers

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